Younger Cyclists Are Not Being Taught Shifting Technique

Younger cyclists, shaped by the rise of automatic vehicles and modern shifting systems, often lack the ingrained knowledge of easing up on power when shifting—a technique that was second nature to older generations of riders. This skill, rooted in the widespread use of manual transmissions in cars and motorcycles during the 1970s and 1980s, has become less common as technology has advanced. For many of us who grew up in that era, driving or riding vehicles with manual gearboxes taught us the importance of synchronizing our movements: letting off the gas, engaging the clutch, and shifting gears smoothly and efficiently. It was an art form—one that translated naturally to the world of cycling when shifting gears on bicycles required similar coordination.

When I started riding geared bicycles, the process of slightly easing off the pedals before moving the shift lever felt instinctual. It ensured smoother gear changes and minimized strain on the drivetrain. Even with the introduction of advanced shifting technology, this habit of subtle power modulation remains with me today. It’s almost unconscious, a carryover from years of manual shifting experience.

In contrast, working on bikes ridden by younger cyclists—especially high school-aged riders—I’ve noticed a trend: drivetrains on their bikes wear out much faster than what I recall seeing during my time in a bike shop 15 years ago. Chains snap, cassettes wear down, and shift ramps degrade more quickly than ever before. This excessive wear appears linked to the lack of intuitive understanding of how to shift efficiently. Many younger riders, accustomed to the instant responsiveness of electronic systems and automatic transmissions, seem unaware of how to reduce power during gear changes. Instead, they often shift under full load, which puts immense stress on the drivetrain components.

But is this entirely their fault? Modern drivetrain technology has evolved significantly. Today’s shifting systems, particularly electronic ones, are designed to handle shifting under higher pedaling loads. This advancement, while convenient, may inadvertently encourage riders to disregard the mechanics of efficient gear changes. Younger cyclists, growing up with these technologies, might not even realize there’s a better way to shift.

Moreover, the riding styles and priorities of younger generations differ. Competitive cycling, mountain biking, and aggressive riding often emphasize speed and performance over mechanical sympathy. The constant pursuit of faster acceleration or quicker downhill descents can lead to habits that strain equipment. This shift in focus—paired with a lack of education about proper shifting techniques—likely contributes to the higher rates of drivetrain wear observed today.

To bridge this gap, the cycling community needs to emphasize the importance of proper shifting techniques, even with advanced technology. Mechanics, coaches, and experienced riders can play a crucial role in teaching younger cyclists the value of easing off during gear changes. While modern systems may tolerate more force, the principles of efficient shifting—reducing power momentarily to allow smoother transitions—still hold true and can significantly prolong the lifespan of components.

At the same time, it’s worth acknowledging that cycling technology is moving toward systems that eliminate the need for these traditional techniques, much like how automatic vehicles have reduced the necessity of learning manual transmission skills. This shift may reshape expectations around drivetrains, potentially prioritizing convenience over mechanical understanding. Electronic drivetrains, with precise motor-driven shifts, are becoming the norm, and future advancements may render manual power modulation unnecessary. However, until that time arrives, educating younger riders about the benefits of efficient shifting remains essential for reducing avoidable drivetrain damage.

In conclusion, the lack of manual shifting experience among today’s younger cyclists may contribute to excessive wear on their drivetrains, but it’s a multifaceted issue. Modern technology, evolving riding styles, and gaps in education all play a role. By fostering an understanding of efficient shifting techniques and blending it with the advantages of modern systems, we can help younger riders strike a balance between performance and longevity.

- Jason Halverson (Jibe Cycleworks Founder)